| 1805
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- Baldwin County organized from lands ceded by the Creek Nation
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| 1806
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- Victory Church was the first Methodist church west of the Oconee River
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| 1807
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- Site for Eatonton determined
- Putnam and Morgan Counties were incorporated, Decmber 10, 1807
- Crooked Creek Primitive Baptist Chusrch was organized
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| 1808
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- Eatonton was named for William Eaton, a military hero from Connecticut
- The first Putnam County elections were held on January 14, 540 votes were cast
- The site for Eatonton was laid off into streets and squares, each square being divided into six one-half acre lots and sold at public auction on April 15, 1808
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| 1809
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- Union Academy was chartered
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| 1810
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- A log courthouse was built on the town square
- 1810 Census reported Putnam County had a popluation of 10,029 persons
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| 1812
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- Victory Church's name was changed to Concord Methodist Church
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| 1816
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- Alonzo Church becomes headmaster of Union Academy and changes the school's name to Eatonton Academy
- Georgia State Penitentiary was completed in Milledgeville
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| 1818
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- The Eatonton Academy Library Society, organized by Alonzo Church, was chartered
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| 1819
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- Union Church built, this was the first church built in Eatonton
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| 1836
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- Eatonton Cotton Factory was built, it was the second built in Georgia
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| 1845
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- Joel Chandler Harris is born
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| 1854
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- Eatonton obtains a spur track to Milledgeville which would connect with the Central of Georgia railroad
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| 1861
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- Putnam Brown Rifles were organized and would become part of Company B of the 3rd Regiment of Georgia Infantry
- Putnam Light Infantry joins Company G of the 12th Regiment of Georgia Infantry Volunteers
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| 1862
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- Forty-one Putnam boys, all under fifteen years of age, form the Eatonton Light Guards and join the 27th Georgia Battalion
- Harris left Eatonton to work as a printer's devil on The Countryman published by Joseph Addison Turner on his Putnam County plantation, Turnworld
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| 1863
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- Hundreds of wounded are brought into Eatonton, Madison, Milledgeville, and Greensboro following the Battle of Chickamauga
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| 1864
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- In November William T. Sherman travels through Eatonton, Madison, Milledgeville, and Greensboro on his March to the Sea
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| 1868
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- A clause in the Georgia Constitution for the removal of the state capital from Milledgeville to Atlanta passed
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| 1880
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- Benjamin Hunt becomes the first Georgia member of American Jersey Cattle Club
- Hunt's "Madame Roland" was the first Jersey cow to take up residence in the county
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| 1886
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- Hunt builds the first silo in Georgia
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| 1900
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- By 1900 there are ten active dairies in Putnam County
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| 1909
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- Hunt's cooperative creamery, the Eatonton Creamery, was chartered with 58 members
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| 1922
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- Benjamin Hunt is awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Georgia
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| 1925
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- Flannery O'Connor is born
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| 1930
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- Rock Eagle becomes part of the Works Project Administration (WPA)
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| 1933
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| 1944
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| 1952
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| 1964
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- Flannery O'Connor dies of lupus in Milledgeville
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